Coaching the U-6 Player
Teaching skills to 4 and 5 year old players
 
Why Children Play
  • To have fun
  • To be with their friends
  • To make new friends
  • To improve and learn
  • To feel good
  • To wear the stuff
 
Player Characteristics

U6 | 3 against 3 no goal keepers

Short attention span. Frequent shifts in focus. 

Aware of basic needs, thirst, hunger, rest and other immediate physical stimuli.

Very individually oriented (me, mine, my).

Constantly in motion, but, with no sense of pace. They will chase something until they drop. They are easily fatigued but recover rapidly.

Can attend to only one problem at a time.

Physical coordination limited. Eye - hand and eye - foot coordination is not developed. Need to explore qualities of a rolling ball.

Love to run, jump, roll, hop, etc.

Catching or throwing skills not developed.

Prefer large, soft balls.

Can balance on their "good" foot.

May understand simple rules that are explained briefly. simply and demonstrated.

May or may not understand or remember: what lines mean on the field; what team they are on; what goal they are going for. Need to be patient and laugh with them as they get 'lost' on the field.

Easily bruised psychologically. Shout praise often. Give "hints", don't criticize.

Need generous praise and to play without pressure. No extrinsic rewards (trophies, medals, etc.) should be given for winning.

Prefer "parallel play" (Will play on a team, but will not really engage with their teammates. Thus, a 3 against 3 games is, in reality, a 1 against 5 games because they all want the ball at the same time.

Development for boys and girls are quite similar.

 
Official Modified Under 6 Playing Rules
U6 Rules Addendum
U6 Appendix (100x50) (110x60) (120x70) (U6 Field of Play)
Kentucky Youth Soccer has adopted the US Youth Soccer Playing Rules effective 9/1/2005
 
 
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UNDER 6
Involving the Parents
Things You Can Expect
Coaching Insights
Individual Technical & Tactical Issues
Typical Training Session
Appropriate Training For Players
Practice Ideas
Lesson Plans
USSF Recommend-ations
 

What is a good coach?

What is player development?
What is the role of a coach?
What are the components of the game?
How do you deal with parents?
What do you cover in the parents first meeting?
What equipment does a coach need?
What equipment does a player need?
What about coach liabilities, player safety?
How Do you Run a Practice?

How Do You Teach Soccer Skills?

What Are Some Skill Games I can use?

What education and training is available for me?